Archeological site, Buddhist Temple
Siem
Reap’s legendary temple complex needs little introduction. This
attraction is the single impetus for many travelers to visit Cambodia.
The largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat was originally
built as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, before being
converted into a Buddhist temple in the 14th century. Be sure to check
out the temple’s thousands of Apsaras carvings, or nymphs, each of which is astoundingly unique. While the eponymous Angkor Wat
is the most impressive and well-preserved of the temples in the
complex, it’s worth checking out some of the lesser-known temples where
you can appreciate Khmer architecture minus the crowds.
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Koh Ker
Ruins, Archeological site
Koh
Ker is an intriguing archaeological site dating back to the area’s
brief stint as a Khmer capital from 928 to 944 AD. Although the site was
neglected and abandoned for centuries, the wildlife encroaching on
these ancient monuments only adds to their sense of mystery. Once
inaccessible, Koh Ker can now be reached in a day-trip from Siem Reap
via a new toll road. The area consists of more than 42 structures, but
one of the highlights is Prasat Thom, a seven-tier sandstone temple
pyramid. Standing 98-feet tall with a mythical half-man half-bird
guarding the top, this unusual temple looks more similar to Mayan ruins
than typical Khmer architecture.
Koh Rong
Koh Rong
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Kratie
Occupied by the Khmer Rouge early in their campaign, Kratie managed to escape the destruction that occurred in the 1970s. As a result, worn but beautiful French colonial buildings still stretch along the town’s charming riverfront, which also happens to boast some of the region’s the most spectacular sunsets over the Mekong River. In addition to providing a glimpse of Cambodia’s tranquil, rural landscape, Kratie is known as one of the best places in the country to spot freshwater Irrawaddy dolphins, which live in the Mekong River about nine miles north of town.Find places to stay with our partner,
Mondulkiri
Mondulkiri is a wild, sparsely populated area of Cambodia, dotted with rolling hills, jungles, waterfalls, and valleys. The region is home to some of the country’s most rare and endangered wildlife, including leopards, water buffalo, and elephants. Approximately half of Mondulkiri’s population belongs to the Bunong minority group, who hunt for most of their food. It’s a fantastic region for visiting traditional villages and interacting with elephants in their natural habitat. The cool climate, stunning scenery and wildlife-viewing opportunities make it a perfect area for trekking and hiking.Phnom Penh
Beautiful might not be the first word to come to mind when one thinks of Phnom Penh, but with lovely colonial buildings and a picturesque riverside promenade, the city is just that. Phnom Penh’s beauty shines even brighter when you recognize how this hardy city has emerged from the damage of war to reinvent itself once again as the “Pearl of Asia”. From the glittering Royal Palace and crowded markets to sophisticated contemporary bars and restaurants, Phnom Penh’s loveliness is complex and reveals itself slowly to visitors.
Popokvil Waterfall
Casino, Park
Set
in Bokor National Park, Popokvil Waterfall is a stunning two-tiered
waterfall, which looks particularly gorgeous during the rainy season.
Although the appearance of the surrounding rainforest has been somewhat
marred by the construction of a huge casino on the hill summit, the area
is still quite pretty. The waterfall takes its name from an expression
meaning “swirling clouds”, perhaps due to the ever-present mist that
surrounds it. It’s a great place to stop for a refreshing swim and, if
you’re lucky, catch a glimpse of the endangered animals that live in the
area, such as the pig-tailed macaque and the Malayan sun bear.
Preah Vihear
Archeological site
Preah
Vihear is a striking Khmer temple, dramatically set on a 1,722-foot
cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains. The views from the top expand over
lowland Cambodia, with the peak of Phnom Kulen watching silently in the
distance. Spread over more than 2,000 feet, the temple’s five Gopuras
are comprised of four levels and four courtyards, all of which are
decorated with intricate carvings. Constructed mainly between the 11th
and 12th centuries, the temple was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Set
on the border between Cambodia and Thailand, ongoing territorial
disputes between the two countries have closed access to the temple from
the Thai entrance.
Ream National Park
Park
Located 16 miles north of Sihanoukville, Ream National Park
encompasses more than 81 square miles of natural beauty. The park
includes mangrove forests, miles of unspoilt beaches, two islands, coral
reefs, and tumbling waterfalls. More than 200 bird species inhabit the
park, including endangered species like the white-bellied sea eagle and Brahminy kite.
The park is an ideal spot for forest treks, boat trips, or simply
admiring the scenery. Like many of Cambodia’s untouched natural
attractions, Ream National Park faces constant threat from developers,
so it’s best to visit sooner rather than later before serious changes
begin to take place.
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